Originated in Central Asia during the 13th century and was later refined in China during the Ming dynasty.  Since the mid-19th century, TAIWAN has been the leading country in creating the fine quality cloisonne by combining new technology and modern fine art for both pressed and hand-made pieces.

 

The intricate technique begins by creating "closons" or cells.  Enamel, ground to powder and moistened with water, is then hand-laid into the cells by a fine brush.  The process of filling is repeated, layer upon layer for each color to achieve the unique depth and shading.  Finally, the piece is fired upon and ground to a smooth finish, polished and 22karat gold plated.